How Diabetes Affects Dental Health

Diabetes elevates the sugar levels in blood, negatively affecting many parts of the body, including teeth and gums. Type II diabetes patients have a 3 times greater chance of developing gum disease, and higher risks of: cavities, tooth loss, gum disease, dry mouth and many other ailments of the mouth. The relationship between diabetes and oral health works both ways, also. Poor oral health and any resulting infections can make blood sugar levels rise making diabetes more difficult to manage.

Higher blood sugar levels provide the bacteria in your mouth with more of the sugars they feed on and then turn into acid. This increases the amount of acid in the mouth that deteriorates the enamel leaving teeth more susceptible to cavities and decay. Increased levels of plaque, if not properly and frequently removed can also lead to gingivitis (swelling and sensitivity of gums), and periodontitis (receding gums).

Diabetes patients also frequently suffer from dry mouth, where salivary glands do not produce sufficient amounts of saliva and this can cause a wide range of problems including cavities and gingivitis. Oral surgery is also complicated by diabetes as it takes longer for patients to heal and there is an increased chance of infection.

If you have diabetes it is important to inform your dentist and also remind them on regular visits. Managing diabetes is a huge factor in these issues as well; the more you have your diabetes in control the less chance you have of experiencing these oral health problems.